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FELLOW
TRAVELER |
Freedom
of the Press
by J. F. Kelly, Jr. [writer]
7/19/06 |
The late
Supreme Court Justice Hugo Black wrote in 1961 that “criticism
of government finds sanctuary in several portions of the first
amendment. It is part of the right of free speech. It embraces
freedom of the press.” Twelve years later, the late Chief
Justice Warren E. Burger observed that “for better or
for worse, editing is what editors are for; and editing is
selection and choice of material. That editors –newspaper
or broadcast- can and do abuse this power is beyond doubt…”
The decision
by the editors of The New York Times to disclose a secret government
program to track financial data used to finance terrorist networks
and operations was, in my opinion, an egregious abuse of the
power of the press and its first amendment privileges. In its
crusade to catch the government doing something – anything
- wrong, the newspaper failed to act responsibly. By exposing
this program, it undermined it and provided our enemies with
valuable information about a program designed, not to spy on
Americans but to enhance their security by more effectively
pursuing the war on terrorism.
Contributor
J.F. Kelly, Jr.
J.F.
Kelly, Jr. is a retired Navy Captain and bank executive
who writes on current events and military subjects.
He is a resident of Coronado, California. [go to Kelly index] |
This was
not an innocent error in judgment. Treasury Secretary John
W. Snow says that
he and various other high-ranking officials
of both parties pleaded with the newspaper not to publish this
sensitive information. New York Times executive editor Bill Keller
said that “we weighed most heavily the administration’s
concern that describing this program would endanger it.” He
published it, nevertheless, placing his judgment and interests
ahead of the concerns of the experts and officials responsible
for such programs. This is arrogance on a grand scale. Moreover,
if we were sufficiently serious about our determination to win
this war, those responsible would be charged with treason.
Other newspapers
followed the Times’ lead, including
the normally pro-administration Wall Street Journal. Once the
story broke, of course, the damage was done and the news was
fair game. The conservative WSJ, however, was quick to distance
itself from the Times, noting in an editorial that the liberal
Times has been a constant critic of the administration and the
war in Iraq. There’s the crux of the problem. Much of the
liberal media is so intent on bashing Bush, his administration
and “his” war that it has lost all objectivity. It
sees Bush as the real enemy.
Since I first took
journalism classes and edited my small college newspaper, I
have loved print journalism and supported freedom
of the press. But over the years, I have observed an erosion
of balance, fairness and objectivity in the media. I am not speaking
here only of editorials and opinion columns, but also editing
decisions and what passes as straight news reporting. I believe
that editors are obsessing over their “duty” to keep
Americans informed. In wartime that often means keeping the enemy
informed as well. Their qualifications to make the judgments
involved in making decisions over whether or not to publish news
affecting national security are, to put it mildly, questionable
and their judgment and objectivity are influenced by their obvious
political bias.
In truth, there is
no constitutionally guaranteed right of the public to know
everything. Dissemination of classified information
impacting the security of the United States is governed by a
strict need to know process. Access to classified information
carries with it heavy responsibilities for its security. The
mainstream media are probably far more concerned about the public’s “right
to know” than the public itself is, judging from the steady
decline in newspaper readership.
The greater fault here lies with the traitors who leak such
information anonymously. But if editors are as wise and responsible
as they often give themselves credit for, they would satisfy
themselves beyond reasonable doubt that the information they
publish will not damage the security of the United States or
her people. They would keep in mind that it is a secure America
that ensures the press its freedom in the first place.
The lesson that the administration should take away is that
there must be zero tolerance for those who leak security information
for any reason. Whistleblowers often serve a useful purpose in
many areas of business and government but not when they substitute
their judgment over that of responsible superiors in matters
of national security. Nor are journalists above the law. When
directed by courts to reveal such sources, they should be compelled
to do so or face the consequences. The media concern over sources
drying up can never take precedence over national security and
public safety. The latter is more important by far than selling
newspapers. CRO
copyright
2006 J. F. Kelly, Jr.
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