While Colorado
Professor Ward Churchill declares his undying hatred for
the United States to 1,000 cheering students in Boulder,
in Ohio, four courageous state senators led by Larry Mumper have
filed Senate Bill 24, modeled on the Academic Bill of Rights,
to ensure that educational standards are restored to college
campuses and diverse viewpoints flourish. This will not of
itself prevent the hiring and promotion of ideologues like
Ward Churchill, but it will create an intellectual climate
in which the Churchills will find it harder to indoctrinate
students and in which there will be more voices to challenge
them. The American Association of University Professors has
joined hands with the Council on Arab-Islamic Relations,
a Saudi-funded Islamist lobby, to defeat the Bill.
The campaign
against Mumper's Bill, as against the Academic Bill of Rights
generally, is as unscrupulous as it is mendacious. Both of
these organizations charge that the Academic Bill of Rights
legislation would put academic discourse under government
control and restrict academic free speech. In fact, the Academic
Bill of Rights and Senate Bill 24 are specifically designed
to do just the opposite: to encourage diverse views and to
restrict none. They are aimed at an academic orthodoxy that
currently suppresses opposition and that makes frauds like
Ward Churchill – the very antithesis of a scholar and
teacher – chairs of academic departments. Who could
object to such legislation? Like-minded ideologues could.
When it
comes to free speech, of course, both the AAUP and CAIR have
distinctly unclean hands. The AAUP, for example, was silent
or collusive in the face of the most brutal abrogation of
First Amendment Rights in fifty years, when university administrations
in the 1980s and 1990s instituted “speech codes” to
punish students for politically incorrect remarks. These
codes imposed penalties on students for using words like “handicapped” instead
of “challenged” and -- more seriously -- for
speaking on the wrong side of issues like racial preferences.
University administrations across the country even recently
squashed the free speech of students protesting racial preferences
through “affirmative action bake sales.” The
AAUP has been silent on all these infringements of free speech,
or it has lent its support to the political thought police.
That is because the AAUP is a guild that represents the very
academics who have instituted a blacklist against conservatives
and libertarians and who have sought to ban the expression
of views and words that they did not like.
For its
part, CAIR is an organization notorious for threatening frivolous
libel suits against journalists who have written about its
unsavory politics. This would include its support for the
terrorist organization Hamas, its Saudi funding, its Wahhabist
politics and the fact that three of its top executives have
been arrested for terrorist activities. Sometimes libel suits
are necessary defenses against career damaging falsehoods.
But the threat of libel can have a chilling effect when it
is used promiscuously and frivolously, as CAIR does. In these
cases its only purpose is to suppress speech that the litigious
party cannot answer.
The charge
that the Academic Bill of Rights is a “grave threat
to academic freedom” – a charge made by the AAUP – is
both Orwellian and absurd (a redundancy to be sure). When
I drafted the Academic Bill of Rights – and before
I published it – I took pains to vet the text with
three leftwing academics – Stanley Fish, Todd Gitlin
and Michael Berube --and with Eugene Volokh, a libertarian
law professor at UCLA, who is one of the nation’s leading
experts on First Amendment law. Anything in the original
draft of the Academic Bill of Rights that so much as irritated
these gentlemen I removed. I then vetted the result with
Alan Kors of the Foundation for Individual Rights in Education,
who is also a libertarian. I fine-tuned the document until
he was satisfied with every jot and title of its clauses.
So when
I published the Academic Bill of Rights and submitted to
educators and then legislators, I did so confident that it
would do none of the things that its critics have subsequently
accused it of doing, and that it would be wholly compatible
with the tenets of academic freedom as developed by the American
Association of University Professors before that organization
was taken over by ideologues.
The sequence
of these submissions is important. The Bill of Rights was
submitted in the first place to universities rather than
legislatures. When it encountered a stone wall in the academic
world, and only then, did I take it to the legislatures.
Anyone who thought the Academic Bill of Rights might give
too much power to legislatures could show their good faith
by recommending that universities rather than legislatures
adopt the Bill. But none of its opponents has.
I have refuted in detail the malicious distortions and fallacious arguments
that the AAUP has marshaled against the Academic Bill of Rights, and which
the AAUP has repeated in subsequent documents and arguments in full knowledge
that they are false. So I’ll save myself the trouble of undertaking the
futile exercise of repeating them here.
Instead,
I will address the charges of CAIR, whose disregard for the
truth is so bold as to be positively breath-taking. CAIR’s
attacks on Ohio Senate Bill 24 sponsored by senators Mumper,
Jordan, Cates and Wachtmann, begin with this:
“The
bill forces the board of trustees, of both public and
private
schools, to adopt policies about what can and cannot be taught.”
This is
false. What the Bill says is this: “Faculty and instructors
shall be free to pursue and discuss their own findings and
perspectives in presenting their views, but they shall make
their students aware of serious scholarly viewpoints other
than their own through classroom discussion or dissemination
of written materials, and they shall encourage intellectual
honesty, civil debate, and the critical analysis of ideas
in the pursuit of knowledge and truth.” In other words,
professors can teach according to what they believe, but
it is their responsibility to “make their students
aware of serious scholarly viewpoints other than their own.” Anyone
have a problem with this?
Apparently
CAIR does. It also has a problem understanding the plain
meaning of words. According to CAIR: “Under the bill,
faculty would be discouraged from teaching anything ‘controversial’ -
a vaguely defined term that could pertain to any number of
topics including evolution, history, or religion.” This
is false and inexcusably so, since the bill is quite clear
regarding controversial matters: “Faculty and instructors
shall not infringe the academic freedom and quality of education
of their students by persistently introducing controversial
matter into the classroom or coursework that has no relation
to their subject of study and that serves no legitimate pedagogical
purpose,” (emphasis added). In other words, no
rants against the Iraq war in English class anymore. Only
a very dishonest critic could misunderstand this text.
But CAIR
is intent on doing so: “If they do raise controversial
issues, teachers would have to present alternative views
regardless of the merits of those views or their own beliefs
about them.” In fact the Ohio Senate Bill says exactly
the opposite (“shall make their students aware of serious
scholarly viewpoints”).
CAIR is
not alone in fighting phantoms of its own creation in a desperate
effort to prevent the reform of Ohio’s universities
and the expansion of academic freedom for Ohio students.
William T. Lyons Jr. is the director of the “Center
for Conflict Management” at the University of Akron.
This is another name for Peace Studies, a field notorious
for its ideological agendas and indoctrinating students in
the politics of the left without any semblance of academic
process – for example exploring different sides to
a controversial question. Professor Lyons’ idea of
a required academic text in “conflict management” at
the University of Akron is Noam Chomsky’s rant “9/11” – which
is not even a book – let alone a scholarly book – but
a set of rambling interviews with the MIT America-hater who
has described the United States as “worse” than
Nazi Germany. Professor Lyons’ Center would most certainly
be affected by having to make students aware of viewpoints
other than those of the fringe left. He has attacked Senate
Bill 24 this way: “Trying to outlaw ideas we do not
approve of, even in the name of free expression, is a cure
far worse than the disease.” Lyons didn’t explain
how you can outlaw ideas by promoting free expression.” But
then he is used to an environment in which absurdities go
without challenge. tOR