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Miracles
of God and Miracles of Science
Physicians and faith...
[by
David Michael Phelps] 8/12/05
Doctors
have delivered a 1 lb. 13 oz. baby girl from Susan Torres,
a pregnant woman from Arlington, Virginia
who had been on life support for three months since a cancer-induced
stroke left her brain-dead. At the request of Torres’s husband,
doctors kept her body alive long enough for the child to
have a chance of life outside the womb, carefully monitoring
both patients to make sure the cancer did not spread to the
developing baby. When the child was finally delivered, the
family released a statement thanking God, and many hailed
the birth a miracle.
The faith
of the family, the race against time, the coolheaded, sure-handed
medical staff—the story is nothing short of inspirational.
But skeptics might wonder why God so often gets credit for
the good work of trained physicians. Where is the line between
thanking Providence and thanking Technology? In other words,
are “miracles” such as the one in Virginia miracles of God
or miracles of science?
In the minds
of many, there is a vague notion that somehow God and science
are necessarily in competition. We see this opposition take
form in the debates between creationism and evolution, between
church and state, where faith is pitted against reason, the
secular against the sacred. Why isn’t this opposition more
often transferred to our discussions of medicine as well?
The reason
may be that physicians recognize more readily the relationship
between God and science. A recent study by the University of
Chicago showed that seventy-six percent of physicians believe
in God, and fifty-five percent say their faith influences their
medical practice. It seems that the dichotomy between faith
and science, while common in popular discourse, is not as popular
as among doctors themselves.
It is obvious
that something great happened in Virginia and someone is
to thank for it. But in matters such as this, we need not thank
God to the exclusion of thanking the doctors, or vice versa.
The work of doctors and the work of God are inextricably linked.
We are, after
all, created in the image of a creative God. We have reason,
intelligence, creativity, and an inherently entrepreneurial
approach to the mysteries of the world. We are Curious Georges
who want not only to know how the big machine works, but how
we can work the machine to serve ourselves and one another.
This is exactly
the nature of medicine. Medicine is a journey into the unknown,
further up and further into the mysteries of life. Most doctors
know that they do not have all the answers, and as the
University of Chicago study shows, no one knows this better
than the doctors themselves.
It is an
important truth that our creative acts, including our medical
acts, are by nature derivative and collaborative.
Doctors receive their talents from God, and insofar as their
technological work cooperates with God’s work—insofar as their
goals are in keeping with God’s goals—the thanks for technological
miracle-working are rightly given both to God and to the physicians
themselves.
The key here
is that when doctors employ their talents as they did recently
in Virginia, they cooperate with God in the service of life.
In essence, they collaborate with life; they do not control
it and do not create it. (Notice that no one calls abortion
and euthanasia ‘miracles of science.’) It is telling that Torres’s
doctor said it was “almost miraculous” that Torres made it
as long as she did. Doctors simply don’t know how things will
turn out, and they know that they don’t know it.
So it should
be no surprise that, by and large, doctors believe in God and
practice accordingly. It should be no surprise that the term miracle is
often used when speaking of successful, daring medical procedures.
It should be no surprise that patients who receive state-of-the-art
treatment from doctors thank God for it.
Faith and
reason, religion and science: we ought to stop framing these
terms in the context of competition. Rather, they testify to
a collaborative, communal relationship between God and man,
and not to some falsely intrinsic opposition. tOR
copyright
2005 Acton Institute
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